Landslides behavior spatial modeling by using evidential belief function model, Promethean II model, and index of entropy in Tabriz, Iran

Due to the increasing construction of clay and marl hills in most areas Tabriz (Iran), its characteristics terms resistance, tendency liquefy during earthquakes, this city is at risk landslides. This paper studies landslide vulnerability using visual statistical evidence. The evaluation susceptibility was performed evidential belief function model (EBF) index entropy. environmental impact assessment landslides carried out Promethean II three environmental, economic, social phases. Finally, a strategy plan for decision-makers developed. results analysis EBF showed that 89.81% total area located direct zone. output receiver operating (ROC) curve 83.3% accuracy model. environment, geological criterion had an weight 0.396; economy, road 0.477; society, commercial 0.452; all were affected by monitoring largest 1957, 1984, 2020 approximately 41.65 m land sliding over period 63 years. To our knowledge, study first world predict provide Tabriz.